Bibliography
 Vehicle Types AFV Colors David's Data Fezzo's Fixers Indy's Island Mario's Media MechInf's Markings Nacht's Niche Phil's Photos Contents

Home
"AFRIKA" Kommandeurs
Ritterkreuz: NA
Color Photo Share
Bach
Bismarck
Brenner
Fromm
Halm
Hobart
Kiehl
Kleemann
Knabe
Marseille
Medicus
Montgomery
Patton
Smuts
Smythe
Upham
von der Heydte
Wechmar
Rommel
Rommel's Rarities
Rommel's Rides
Rommel's Kampfstaffel
M13/40 & M14/41
Autoblinda AB 40/41/42
Sahariana AS42
Italian Artillery & AT
Italian Gun Portees
Italian Tank Trailers
Grant
Grant Scorpion
Lee
Desert Dolphin
Matilda Scorpion
Marmon Herrington
Morris Armoured Cars
Dodge T212
Lt MkVI AA
C9/B 40mm Bofors AA
Anti-Tank Gun Portees
Bishop
Bishop Tri-Colors
U.K. Sherman
SAS Jeep
Desert Pink
U.S. Jeep
U.S. Sherman
U.S. Sherman Flail
The Dreaded 88
ADLER-IGEL-GREIF
Mammoth / AEC
FlaK
Nachrichten
Panzerjäger Typ/Abt
s.Pz.Abt.501's Tigers
1Kp./s.Pz.Abt.504
z.B.V.288 Panzerjäger I
z.b.V.288 "Stugs"
Searchlight
Desert Duty
Daily Desert Life
Signs
Me-323 "Gigant"
German Gliders
Carpathian Lancers
FJR 3
FFL
Greek I Brigade
Indian Army Forces
LRDG & SAS
Maltese Special Service Troops
Ramcke Brigade
RWAFF
TJFF
TNH
Tank Destroyer Force
TODT
DAK Personnel
German Army Uniforms
German Lt. Ships
Kriegsmarine Colors
Allied Amphibious Ops
DAK Transport
German Abbreviations
Kfz. / Sd.Kfz. Numbers
Ah./Sd.Ah. Trailers
Pz.Kpfw./Sd.Kfz. Guns
KStN Explained
Stammkennzeichen
Wüstennot: Rescue
RAL Colors
RLM Colors
Waffenfarben
Collectables
Glossary
Cartography
Lili Marleen
Songs of the Desert
War Movies
AANA Games/Gadgets
AFRIKAKORPS Media
Desert Rats Media
U.S. Armor Media
Lest We Forget
Humor & Bad Taste
Theater Notables
Quotable Commanders
Malta War Museums
Recent Book Reviews
Lawrence Wells Duo
Model Kit Reviews
AFRIKAKORPS News
AANA Communiqué
AANA Work
AANA Author Focus
AANA Member Search
AANA Authors
AFRIKAKORPS Links
Bibliography
Sitemap
Table of Contents

     


Back Home Next


Bibliography


"Desert" Specific Recommendations


AANA Member 'Pittaway' says we should all start here:

Seven Pillars of Wisdom by T. E. Lawrence, Various Publishing Editions over the years

How do I question this wisdom from Pittaway's recommendation? Lawrence's poetry is even good while sometimes haunting!

(Highly Recommended but somewhat obscure work! Find it and enjoy!)

The Lost Oasis: The Desert War and the Hunt for Zerzura by Saul Kelly, Westview Press Circa 2002 ISBN: 0-7195-61620


"The Libyan Desert Bibliography"

This is a compiled list from our friend Andras Zboray and his website:

 FJ Expeditions: http://www.fjexpeditions.com/frameset/books.htm

This is a nice list compiled for reader - colleagues to try to obtain or to read when they have a chance...

"The Classics" - books on early exploration

 



 
ALMÁSY, László
Az Ismeretlen Szahara
(The Unknown Sahara)

Magyar Földrajzi Társaság, Budapest, 1934

Almásy's desert classic, describing his voyages and exploration in the Libyan Desert. For a complete list of various editions and info on the English translation in the works.

(Note Praise to Andras Zboray the compiling author of this list's contact by eMail information is at the bottom of this section)

 



 
ALMÁSY, László
Recentes Explorations dans le Desert Libyque


Royal Geographical Society of Egypt, Cairo, 1936

French language version of the Unknown Sahara, with some updated content. The standard reference on Almásy's discoveries in the scientific literature.

 


 
BAGNOLD, Ralph A.
Libyan Sands


Hodder & Stoughton, London 1935 (re-printed Immel, London, 1987)

Bagnold's eternal classic, recounting the early desert ventures, and the subsequent major expeditions. If there is one book that manages to capture the essence of the "desert spirit", this is it. A new edition was released in the early nineties.

 


 
BEADNELL, H.J. Llewellyn
An Egyptian Oasis


John Murray, London, 1909

Beadnell was a member of the Desert Survey, a department of the Survey of Egypt. Together with John Ball, he was the first to make a systematic study of the remote desert regions of Egypt. This scarce volume is the first general description of the Kharga basin, its people and history.

 


 
BREZZI, Giovanni
Cento giorni di prigionia nell'Oasi di Cufra


Mondadori, Milano 1930

In 1928 an Italian medical mission was invited to Kufra by the Senoussi. The small group led by Dr Giovanni Brezzi reached Kufra safely, but later were taken prisoner by the locals, only released after three month's negotiations. This very rare book is a first hand account of this little known trip and events.

 


 
CAPORIACCO, Lodovico Di
Nel Cuore del Deserto Libico


Garoglio, Firenze 1934

An account of the 1932 Marchesi expedition to Jebel Uweinat. Contains an interesting account of the ascent of the mountain and the discovery of the Ain Doua paintings (in Italian).

 


 
DUN, Major T. I.
From Cairo to Siwa - Across the Libyan Desert with Armoured Cars


Schindler, Cairo 1933

A delightful artistic account of an 1932 military exercise with Rolls Royce armoured cars, including much information not found elsewhere on the manners and customs of Siwa, the British occupation in 1917, and a general description of the trials, misfortunes and achievements of the exercise that was quite out of the ordinary in it's days.

 


 
ESCH, Hans Joachim von der
Weenak - die Karawane ruft. Auf verschollenen Pfaden durch Ägyptens Wüsten


Brockhaus, Leipzig, 1941

Hans Joachim von der Esch was a travel companion of Almásy from 1934 to 1939 on a number of shorter trips and long expeditions. The book is an account of his desert travels during his decade long stay in Egypt.

 


 
FORBES, Rosita
Kufara, Secret of the Sahara


Cassel, London, 1921

The tale of a remarkable journey made in the company of Ahmed Hassanein Bey to Kufra, disguised as a Bedouin woman. Rosita Forbes was the second European to ever reach Kufra, almost 50 years after Rohlfs.

 


 
Governo della Tripolitania e Cirenaica
L'Occupazione di Cufra


Tipo-Litografia del Comando R.C.T.C. della Tripolitania, Tripoli, 1931

The official account of the military occupation of Kufra by the Italian forces in 1931. While it's obviously intended as a piece of boasting military propaganda, glorifying one of the few (and in strategic terms rather insignificant) Italian victories in the colonies, it is a surprisingly balanced and interesting reading. Most of the book is in fact devoted to the history of the Kufra oases and their early exploration, detailed accounts of the numerous reconnaissance missions by air and ground that led to the first detailed mapping of the central Libyan desert, and the logistical preparations leading up to the actual attack.

 


 
HARDING KING, W. J.
Mysteries of the Libyan Desert


Lippincott, London, 1925

Account of King's travels in 1909-1912 south of Dakhla Oasis. While the travelogues are interesting, much of the information about the desert became outdated in light of Hassanein's discoveries by the time the book was published. 

 


 
HASSANEIN BEY, A.M.
The Lost Oases


Century, New York & London, 1925

Hassanein's account of his five month camel journey across the centre of the Libyan desert, and the discovery of the lost oases of Arkenu and Uweinat.

 


 
HOELLRIEGEL, Arnold (Richard Bermann)
ZARZURA, die Oase der kleinen Voegel


Zürich 1938

Richard Bermann's version (in German) of the 1933 spring expedition made with Almásy to the Gilf Kebir and Jebel Uweinat.

 


 
JARVIS, Major S.C.
Three Deserts


John Murray, London, 1936

Jarvis had a long career at the Frontier Districts Administration, eventually becoming the governor of Sinai. He accompanied prince Kemal el Din on his first expedition to Uweinat. The book recounts the important places and events in his career.

 


 
LABORIE, Bruneau de
Du Cameroun au Caire par le désert de Libye


Flammarion, Paris, 1924

De Laborie was the third European to reach Kufra, during his journey from Tekro well (Ennedi) to Siwa, in the autumn of 1923. This hard to find book is an account of this remarkable, little known journey, just a few months after Hassanein.

 


 
MASON, Michael H.
The Paradise of Fools


Hodden & Soughton, London, 1936

A very hard to find account of W. B. K. Shaw's 1935 expedition by one of the participants.

 


 
ROHLFS, Gerhard
Drei Monate in der Libyschen Wüste


Cassel, 1875

The description of Rohlf's journey across the Great Sand Sea, the first expedition to venture into the interior of the Libyan Desert. A facsimile edition was published by the
Heinrich-Barth-Institut, and a French translation of all Rohlf's books was completed recently by Jacques Debetz (publ. Karthala). A present no English translation is available.

 


 
SZÉCHENYI, Zsigmond
Hengergö Homok

(Rolling Sands)

Szépirodalmi Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 1964

Account (in Hungarian) of a hunting trip in the company of Almásy to the Wadi Howar and the Meidob Hills in 1935, traversing the Darb el Arbain along it's full length from Selima Oasis to el Fasher.

 

Explorer's memoirs and recent biographies

 


 
BAGNOLD, R. A.
Sand, Wind & War - Memoirs of a Desert Explorer


Tucson, 1989


Bagnold's autobiography, putting a heavy focus on WWII and the post-war research. The Libyan Desert trips are briefly mentioned, admittedly not to duplicate the contents of Libyan Sands.
 


 
BIERMAN, John
The secret life of Laszlo Almásy


Viking, London, 2004


Despite the title, no real secrets are revealed, Bierman's book is just a cut & paste exercise of secondary sources. However credit must be given to the fact that these sources are from at least four different languages, and it is the first true effort at a proper Almásy biography in English. Few new things will be revealed to those intimately familiar with the topic, and there are several disturbing errors and inaccuracies, but for the English speaking audience this will be a welcome summary of Almásy's life.
 


 
BOUSTEAD, Hugh
The Wind of Morning


Chatto & Windus, London, 1971


Boustead was an officer (later C.O.) of the Sudan Camel Corps, and accompanied Bagnold on the 1932 expedition. Much of the book is about the Sudan years and later the war in Abyssinia, but there is a half chapter on the 1932 trip.


 


 
CLAYTON, Peter
Desert Explorer - A biography of Colonel P.A. Clayton


Cargreen, 1998

A biography of Clayton written by his son, with many personal memories and stories, heavily focusing on the wartime activities with the LRDG. Unfortunately the parts on the Libyan Desert expeditions only quote already published sources, nothing new is revealed.

 


 
KUBASEK, János
A Szahara büvöletében

(Enchanted by the Sahara)

Panoráma, Budapest, 1998

Almásy's well researched biography, revealing many unknown details of his youth and post-war years. A big deficiency is that Almásy's desert travels are not treated systematically, it's easier to track his trips from his much fragmented writings, than from this book. Only available in Hungarian, though the rumor is an English version is in the works.

 


 
MURRAY, G. W.
Dare Me to the Desert


George Allen & Unwin, London, 1967

Murray was a colleague of Clayton in the Desert Survey, and became Director after John Ball. The book focuses on the Eastern Desert, but there are several chapters on the Western Desert too.

 


 
TÖRÖK, Zsolt
Salaam Almásy


ELTE Eötvös Kiadó, Budapest, 1998

The life story of Almásy. While written in a narrative form, it is still the first biography to appear, with much research behind it. Digging through piles of uncatalogued documents in the Hungarian National Archives, Dr. Török brought to light the adventurous post-war years of Almásy's life, including his war-crimes trial and the subsequent escape from NKVD agents. For the time being only in available in Hungarian, a short English synopsis is available on
Dr Török's website. Klaus Kurre is attempting to arrange a German edition, check out Salaam-Almasy.de for latest news.

 

LRDG and WWI / WWII history

Frontispiece

The Tank Corps by Major Clough Williams-Ellis, M.C. & A. Williams-Ellis, George H. Doran Circa 1919



 
SHAW, W. B. Kennedy
The Long Range Desert Group


Collins, London, 1945

The definitive history of the LRDG from the time of it's conception to the end of the North African campaign.

 


 
EPPLER, John
Rommel's Spy


Macdonald & Jane, London, 1977

Eppler was one of the spies taken by Almásy across the Gilf Kebor to Assiut in 1942 in the Operation Salaam. Eppler was a colorful character, and the book reflects this. The accuracy is very questionable, Jane Howard noted (in a letter to Bagnold) that the German and French versions (the English translation was based on the latter) have significant differences. Having met Eppler, his comment was "I never thought someone would read both". There is a chapter on the Salam kommando with Almásy.

 


 
O'CARROLL, Brendan
The Kiwi Scorpions


Token Publishing Ltd., Devon, 2000

A large format book focusing on the New Zealanders in the LRDG, full of personal details and many never before seen or published personal photos. An invaluable resource for the early days of the LRDG, when action centered on the Libyan Desert.

 


 
MORGAN, Michael
The Sting of the Scorpion


Sutton Publishing Ltd., Phoenix Mill, 2001

Another book based on the personal memories of LRDG veterans, this time those living in the UK.

 
 

 
Special Forces in the Desert War 1940-43

Public Records Office, London, 2001

The PRO published the official history of the special forces associated with the 8th Army, including unedited transcript of the War Diaries of the LRDG, SAS and other smaller units. It is a goldmine of detailed information.

 


 
KELLY, Saul
The Hunt for Zarzura


John Murray, London, 2002

Despite the name, the book is more focused on WWII military history than exploration itself. It is very well researched, digging deep into the archives, and there are a number of details on persons and events that have been previously suspected, but not supported by documents. Overall the book is a very good summary of all events leading to the formation and exploits of the LRDG, and Almásy's wartime activities with the Afrika Korps. Perhaps the most valuable part of the book is the uncovering of the truth behind Almásy's intercepted radio messages during Operation Salaam, and the seemingly inexplicable story of why in this case the Brits did not catch him. All this finally supported by archives documents, not just interviews and hearsay.

 


 
O'CARROLL, Brendan (ed.)
Bearded Brigands


Ngaio Press, Wellington, 2002

The personal diary of Trooper Frank Jopling, who was with the LRDG from the first sortie, and gives a superb first hand account of the daily activities. The diary was edited by Brendan O'Caroll, and contains 125 photos from personal collections. The book is available through the
Ngaio Press website.


 


 
PITTAWAY, Jonathan and Craig Fourie
LRDG Rhodesia


Durban, 2003

The story of Rhodesians in the Long Range Desert Group, including many personal stories of troopers from the desert operations, and 600 photos !
 

NEW Revised Edition Coming Fall of 2007

AANA Member / Co-Author and for more titles his website:

  www.dandy.co.za


Geology

 


 
DESIO, Ardito et al.
Missione Scientifica della Reale Accademia d'Italia a Cufra (1931-IX), Vol. I - III


Reale Accademia d'Italia, Roma, 1934-39

Italian geographer, Ardito Desio (who later led the first successful assault on the second highest mountain in the world, K2) led a geological and paleontological expedition to Southern Tripolitania, that covered the Kufra group, Arkenu & Uweinat, then continued to the eastern Fezzan via Wau Namus. The results were published in a three volume series, detailing the geology, mineralogy and paleontology of the traversed regions. This is the first published account of the Wau Namus volcano.

 
 

 
BAGNOLD, Ralph A.
The Physics of Windblown Sand and Desert Dunes


Methuen, London, 1941

During 1935-36 Bagnold made a serious study of the physics of sand motion, and made a number of corroborating experiments in the Libyan Desert during the 1938 expedition. This work culminated in the publication of this book, which remains to this day the definitive textbook on the physics of sand movement in air. It's very detailed and technical, but Bagnold's superb style enables even a non specialist to enjoy much of the book, especially the second part that explains the creation, evolution and movement of the major types of desert dunes. (The book is very hard to find these days.
Click here to read a paper by John Mangimeli on the Geology of Sand Dunes for a summary of the main concepts, all taken from Bagnold's book)
 

László Almásy: "The Unknown Sahara"

Almásy wrote three books about his travels and explorations in North Africa. All appeared in The Hungarian Geographical Society Library series, edited by Jeno Cholnoky. (The series reproduced in Hungarian many important foreign books on exploration and travel, alongside the works of Hungarian travelers & explorers).

   
Autóval Szudánba
(With Motorcar to the Sudan)
Budapest, 1927
Az ismeretlen Szahara
(The Unknown Sahara)
Budapest, 1934
Levegöben, homokon
(In Air, on Sand)
Budapest, 1937

The first book, "With Motorcar to the Sudan" described a motorcar trip (the first with an ordinary automobile) from Alexandria to Southern Sudan, via Cairo and Khartoum in the company of Prince Antal Eszterházy.

The second, and most significant, "The Unknown Sahara" described his explorations in the Libyan Desert between 1929 and 1934, and formed the foundation of later French and German versions.

The third book, "In Air, on Sand" (which is very rare, I have only seen one real copy in the library of the Geographical Museum near Budapest) contains more chapters on the early explorations and aviation feats, plus some chapters on the explorations in the Libyan Desert in 1935-36.

In 1936, Almasy published an abridged version of "The Unknown Sahara", "Recentes Explorations dans le Desert Libyque", focusing primarily on the discovery of "Zarzura", and the rock art sites, complete with a chapter on the more recent explorations in Cairo in French language. (This became the standard reference book on Almásy's discoveries in the scientific literature.)
 

 
Recentes Explorations
dans le Desert Libyque

Cairo, 1936

Some years later Almásy published "Unbekannte Sahara" in German, which was a shortened combined version of "The Unknown Sahara" and "In Air, on Sand", containing about 66% of the chapters of the two works. I have recently discovered, that an abridged paperback version containing only the 'Darb el Arbain' and 'Waddan' chapters was published by Brockhaus in 1943 titled "Die Strasse der Vierzig Tage".

A new edition of "Unbekannte Sahara" was published in Vienna in 1997 as "Schwimmer in der Wüste", including the missing chapters from "The Unknown Sahara", but not those from "In Air, on Sand". It also included a re-translation of Almásy's wartime diary of Operation Salaam.

 

   
Unbekannte Sahara
Leipzig, 1939
Die Strasse der Vierzig Tage
Leipzig, 1943
Schwimmer in der Wüste
Vienna, 1997

While the writings of Almásy are well known in Hungary and the German speaking countries, nothing is available in English, despite all the fuss and publicity generated by the movie "The English Patient".

I'm currently working on a full English translation of the original Hungarian version of "The Unknown Sahara" and "In Air, on Sand", complete with added paragraphs from "Recentes explorations..." and the original English translation of the 1942
Operation Salaam diary. Contact
Andras Zboray by email for more information.
 

Click here to read a sample (PDF)


 

ArmyDoc


Google Gadgets for AFRIKAKORPS / AFRIKAKORPS AANA / AFRIKA KORPS

 

More will be listed here in this manner:

ALastName, FirstInitial. Year. Title of publication. City, State: Publisher.

BLastName, FirstInitial. Year. Title of publication. City, State: Publisher.

CLastName, FirstInitial. Year. Title of publication. City, State: Publisher.


Revised: 1/3/08.