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![]() | ALMÁSY, László Az Ismeretlen Szahara (The Unknown Sahara) Magyar Földrajzi Társaság, Budapest, 1934 Almásy's desert classic, describing his voyages and exploration in the Libyan Desert. For a complete list of various editions and info on the English translation in the works. (Note Praise to Andras Zboray the compiling author of this list's contact by eMail information is at the bottom of this section) |
![]() | ALMÁSY, László Recentes Explorations dans le Desert Libyque Royal Geographical Society of Egypt, Cairo, 1936 French language version of the Unknown Sahara, with some updated content. The standard reference on Almásy's discoveries in the scientific literature. |
![]() | BAGNOLD, Ralph A. Libyan Sands Hodder & Stoughton, London 1935 (re-printed Immel, London, 1987) Bagnold's eternal classic, recounting the early desert ventures, and the subsequent major expeditions. If there is one book that manages to capture the essence of the "desert spirit", this is it. A new edition was released in the early nineties. |
![]() | BEADNELL, H.J. Llewellyn An Egyptian Oasis John Murray, London, 1909 Beadnell was a member of the Desert Survey, a department of the Survey of Egypt. Together with John Ball, he was the first to make a systematic study of the remote desert regions of Egypt. This scarce volume is the first general description of the Kharga basin, its people and history. |
![]() | BREZZI, Giovanni Cento giorni di prigionia nell'Oasi di Cufra Mondadori, Milano 1930 In 1928 an Italian medical mission was invited to Kufra by the Senoussi. The small group led by Dr Giovanni Brezzi reached Kufra safely, but later were taken prisoner by the locals, only released after three month's negotiations. This very rare book is a first hand account of this little known trip and events. |
![]() | CAPORIACCO, Lodovico Di Nel Cuore del Deserto Libico Garoglio, Firenze 1934 An account of the 1932 Marchesi expedition to Jebel Uweinat. Contains an interesting account of the ascent of the mountain and the discovery of the Ain Doua paintings (in Italian). |
![]() | DUN, Major T. I. From Cairo to Siwa - Across the Libyan Desert with Armoured Cars Schindler, Cairo 1933 A delightful artistic account of an 1932 military exercise with Rolls Royce armoured cars, including much information not found elsewhere on the manners and customs of Siwa, the British occupation in 1917, and a general description of the trials, misfortunes and achievements of the exercise that was quite out of the ordinary in it's days. |
![]() | ESCH, Hans Joachim von der Weenak - die Karawane ruft. Auf verschollenen Pfaden durch Ägyptens Wüsten Brockhaus, Leipzig, 1941 Hans Joachim von der Esch was a travel companion of Almásy from 1934 to 1939 on a number of shorter trips and long expeditions. The book is an account of his desert travels during his decade long stay in Egypt. |
![]() | FORBES, Rosita Kufara, Secret of the Sahara Cassel, London, 1921 The tale of a remarkable journey made in the company of Ahmed Hassanein Bey to Kufra, disguised as a Bedouin woman. Rosita Forbes was the second European to ever reach Kufra, almost 50 years after Rohlfs. |
![]() | Governo della Tripolitania e Cirenaica L'Occupazione di Cufra Tipo-Litografia del Comando R.C.T.C. della Tripolitania, Tripoli, 1931 The official account of the military occupation of Kufra by the Italian forces in 1931. While it's obviously intended as a piece of boasting military propaganda, glorifying one of the few (and in strategic terms rather insignificant) Italian victories in the colonies, it is a surprisingly balanced and interesting reading. Most of the book is in fact devoted to the history of the Kufra oases and their early exploration, detailed accounts of the numerous reconnaissance missions by air and ground that led to the first detailed mapping of the central Libyan desert, and the logistical preparations leading up to the actual attack. |
![]() | HARDING KING, W. J. Mysteries of the Libyan Desert Lippincott, London, 1925 Account of King's travels in 1909-1912 south of Dakhla Oasis. While the travelogues are interesting, much of the information about the desert became outdated in light of Hassanein's discoveries by the time the book was published. |
![]() | HASSANEIN BEY, A.M. The Lost Oases Century, New York & London, 1925 Hassanein's account of his five month camel journey across the centre of the Libyan desert, and the discovery of the lost oases of Arkenu and Uweinat. |
![]() | HOELLRIEGEL, Arnold (Richard Bermann) ZARZURA, die Oase der kleinen Voegel Zürich 1938 Richard Bermann's version (in German) of the 1933 spring expedition made with Almásy to the Gilf Kebir and Jebel Uweinat. |
![]() | JARVIS, Major S.C. Three Deserts John Murray, London, 1936 Jarvis had a long career at the Frontier Districts Administration, eventually becoming the governor of Sinai. He accompanied prince Kemal el Din on his first expedition to Uweinat. The book recounts the important places and events in his career. |
![]() | LABORIE, Bruneau de Du Cameroun au Caire par le désert de Libye Flammarion, Paris, 1924 De Laborie was the third European to reach Kufra, during his journey from Tekro well (Ennedi) to Siwa, in the autumn of 1923. This hard to find book is an account of this remarkable, little known journey, just a few months after Hassanein. |
![]() | MASON, Michael H. The Paradise of Fools Hodden & Soughton, London, 1936 A very hard to find account of W. B. K. Shaw's 1935 expedition by one of the participants. |
![]() | ROHLFS, Gerhard Drei Monate in der Libyschen Wüste Cassel, 1875 The description of Rohlf's journey across the Great Sand Sea, the first expedition to venture into the interior of the Libyan Desert. A facsimile edition was published by the Heinrich-Barth-Institut, and a French translation of all Rohlf's books was completed recently by Jacques Debetz (publ. Karthala). A present no English translation is available. |
![]() | SZÉCHENYI, Zsigmond Hengergö Homok (Rolling Sands) Szépirodalmi Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 1964 Account (in Hungarian) of a hunting trip in the company of Almásy to the Wadi Howar and the Meidob Hills in 1935, traversing the Darb el Arbain along it's full length from Selima Oasis to el Fasher. |
![]() | BAGNOLD, R. A. Sand, Wind & War - Memoirs of a Desert Explorer Tucson, 1989 Bagnold's autobiography, putting a heavy focus on WWII and the post-war research. The Libyan Desert trips are briefly mentioned, admittedly not to duplicate the contents of Libyan Sands. |
![]() | BIERMAN, John The secret life of Laszlo Almásy Viking, London, 2004 Despite the title, no real secrets are revealed, Bierman's book is just a cut & paste exercise of secondary sources. However credit must be given to the fact that these sources are from at least four different languages, and it is the first true effort at a proper Almásy biography in English. Few new things will be revealed to those intimately familiar with the topic, and there are several disturbing errors and inaccuracies, but for the English speaking audience this will be a welcome summary of Almásy's life. |
![]() | BOUSTEAD, Hugh The Wind of Morning Chatto & Windus, London, 1971 Boustead was an officer (later C.O.) of the Sudan Camel Corps, and accompanied Bagnold on the 1932 expedition. Much of the book is about the Sudan years and later the war in Abyssinia, but there is a half chapter on the 1932 trip. |
![]() | CLAYTON, Peter Desert Explorer - A biography of Colonel P.A. Clayton Cargreen, 1998 A biography of Clayton written by his son, with many personal memories and stories, heavily focusing on the wartime activities with the LRDG. Unfortunately the parts on the Libyan Desert expeditions only quote already published sources, nothing new is revealed. |
![]() | KUBASEK, János A Szahara büvöletében (Enchanted by the Sahara) Panoráma, Budapest, 1998 Almásy's well researched biography, revealing many unknown details of his youth and post-war years. A big deficiency is that Almásy's desert travels are not treated systematically, it's easier to track his trips from his much fragmented writings, than from this book. Only available in Hungarian, though the rumor is an English version is in the works. |
![]() | MURRAY, G. W. Dare Me to the Desert George Allen & Unwin, London, 1967 Murray was a colleague of Clayton in the Desert Survey, and became Director after John Ball. The book focuses on the Eastern Desert, but there are several chapters on the Western Desert too. |
![]() | TÖRÖK, Zsolt Salaam Almásy ELTE Eötvös Kiadó, Budapest, 1998 The life story of Almásy. While written in a narrative form, it is still the first biography to appear, with much research behind it. Digging through piles of uncatalogued documents in the Hungarian National Archives, Dr. Török brought to light the adventurous post-war years of Almásy's life, including his war-crimes trial and the subsequent escape from NKVD agents. For the time being only in available in Hungarian, a short English synopsis is available on Dr Török's website. Klaus Kurre is attempting to arrange a German edition, check out Salaam-Almasy.de for latest news. |
The Tank Corps by Major Clough Williams-Ellis, M.C. & A. Williams-Ellis, George H. Doran Circa 1919
![]() | SHAW, W. B. Kennedy The Long Range Desert Group Collins, London, 1945 The definitive history of the LRDG from the time of it's conception to the end of the North African campaign. |
![]() | EPPLER, John Rommel's Spy Macdonald & Jane, London, 1977 Eppler was one of the spies taken by Almásy across the Gilf Kebor to Assiut in 1942 in the Operation Salaam. Eppler was a colorful character, and the book reflects this. The accuracy is very questionable, Jane Howard noted (in a letter to Bagnold) that the German and French versions (the English translation was based on the latter) have significant differences. Having met Eppler, his comment was "I never thought someone would read both". There is a chapter on the Salam kommando with Almásy. |
![]() | O'CARROLL, Brendan The Kiwi Scorpions Token Publishing Ltd., Devon, 2000 A large format book focusing on the New Zealanders in the LRDG, full of personal details and many never before seen or published personal photos. An invaluable resource for the early days of the LRDG, when action centered on the Libyan Desert. |
![]() | MORGAN, Michael The Sting of the Scorpion Sutton Publishing Ltd., Phoenix Mill, 2001 Another book based on the personal memories of LRDG veterans, this time those living in the UK. |
![]() | Special Forces in the Desert War 1940-43 Public Records Office, London, 2001 The PRO published the official history of the special forces associated with the 8th Army, including unedited transcript of the War Diaries of the LRDG, SAS and other smaller units. It is a goldmine of detailed information. |
![]() | KELLY, Saul The Hunt for Zarzura John Murray, London, 2002 Despite the name, the book is more focused on WWII military history than exploration itself. It is very well researched, digging deep into the archives, and there are a number of details on persons and events that have been previously suspected, but not supported by documents. Overall the book is a very good summary of all events leading to the formation and exploits of the LRDG, and Almásy's wartime activities with the Afrika Korps. Perhaps the most valuable part of the book is the uncovering of the truth behind Almásy's intercepted radio messages during Operation Salaam, and the seemingly inexplicable story of why in this case the Brits did not catch him. All this finally supported by archives documents, not just interviews and hearsay. |
![]() | O'CARROLL, Brendan (ed.) Bearded Brigands Ngaio Press, Wellington, 2002 The personal diary of Trooper Frank Jopling, who was with the LRDG from the first sortie, and gives a superb first hand account of the daily activities. The diary was edited by Brendan O'Caroll, and contains 125 photos from personal collections. The book is available through the Ngaio Press website. |
![]() | PITTAWAY, Jonathan and Craig Fourie LRDG Rhodesia Durban, 2003 The story of Rhodesians in the Long Range Desert Group, including many personal stories of troopers from the desert operations, and 600 photos ! NEW Revised Edition Coming Fall of 2007
AANA Member / Co-Author and for more titles his website: |
![]() | DESIO, Ardito et al. Missione Scientifica della Reale Accademia d'Italia a Cufra (1931-IX), Vol. I - III Reale Accademia d'Italia, Roma, 1934-39 Italian geographer, Ardito Desio (who later led the first successful assault on the second highest mountain in the world, K2) led a geological and paleontological expedition to Southern Tripolitania, that covered the Kufra group, Arkenu & Uweinat, then continued to the eastern Fezzan via Wau Namus. The results were published in a three volume series, detailing the geology, mineralogy and paleontology of the traversed regions. This is the first published account of the Wau Namus volcano. |
| | BAGNOLD, Ralph A. The Physics of Windblown Sand and Desert Dunes Methuen, London, 1941 During 1935-36 Bagnold made a serious study of the physics of sand motion, and made a number of corroborating experiments in the Libyan Desert during the 1938 expedition. This work culminated in the publication of this book, which remains to this day the definitive textbook on the physics of sand movement in air. It's very detailed and technical, but Bagnold's superb style enables even a non specialist to enjoy much of the book, especially the second part that explains the creation, evolution and movement of the major types of desert dunes. (The book is very hard to find these days. Click here to read a paper by John Mangimeli on the Geology of Sand Dunes for a summary of the main concepts, all taken from Bagnold's book) |
László Almásy: "The Unknown Sahara"
Almásy wrote three books about his travels and explorations in North Africa. All appeared in The Hungarian Geographical Society Library series, edited by Jeno Cholnoky. (The series reproduced in Hungarian many important foreign books on exploration and travel, alongside the works of Hungarian travelers & explorers).
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| Autóval Szudánba (With Motorcar to the Sudan) Budapest, 1927 | Az ismeretlen Szahara (The Unknown Sahara) Budapest, 1934 | Levegöben, homokon (In Air, on Sand) Budapest, 1937 |
The first book, "With Motorcar to the Sudan" described a motorcar trip (the first with an ordinary automobile) from Alexandria to Southern Sudan, via Cairo and Khartoum in the company of Prince Antal Eszterházy.
The second, and most significant, "The Unknown Sahara" described his explorations in the Libyan Desert between 1929 and 1934, and formed the foundation of later French and German versions.
The third book, "In Air, on Sand" (which is very rare, I have only seen one real copy in the library of the Geographical Museum near Budapest) contains more chapters on the early explorations and aviation feats, plus some chapters on the explorations in the Libyan Desert in 1935-36.
In 1936, Almasy published an abridged version of "The Unknown Sahara", "Recentes Explorations dans le Desert Libyque", focusing primarily on the discovery of "Zarzura", and the rock art sites, complete with a chapter on the more recent explorations in Cairo in French language. (This became the standard reference book on Almásy's discoveries in the scientific literature.)
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| Recentes Explorations dans le Desert Libyque Cairo, 1936 |
Some years later Almásy published "Unbekannte Sahara" in German, which was a shortened combined version of "The Unknown Sahara" and "In Air, on Sand", containing about 66% of the chapters of the two works. I have recently discovered, that an abridged paperback version containing only the 'Darb el Arbain' and 'Waddan' chapters was published by Brockhaus in 1943 titled "Die Strasse der Vierzig Tage".
A new edition of "Unbekannte Sahara" was published in Vienna in 1997 as "Schwimmer in der Wüste", including the missing chapters from "The Unknown Sahara", but not those from "In Air, on Sand". It also included a re-translation of Almásy's wartime diary of Operation Salaam.
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| Unbekannte Sahara Leipzig, 1939 | Die Strasse der Vierzig Tage Leipzig, 1943 | Schwimmer in der Wüste Vienna, 1997 |
While the writings of Almásy are well known in Hungary and the German speaking countries, nothing is available in English, despite all the fuss and publicity generated by the movie "The English Patient".
I'm currently working on a full English translation of the original Hungarian version of "The Unknown Sahara" and "In Air, on Sand", complete with added paragraphs from "Recentes explorations..." and the original English translation of the 1942 Operation Salaam diary. Contact
Click here to read a sample (PDF)
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